Logistics Management Woodcrafts and Antique

Question: Portray about the Logistics Management for Woodcrafts and Antique. Answer: Presentation: Foundation: Baan Tawai town is a well known focal point of woodcrafts and collectible, bespoke furniture situated in the pleasant region of Chiang Mai of Thailand (History : Baan Tawai - The Village of Handicraft, 2016). The interest for the furniture starting in this town is unrivaled and thus steps are taken to guarantee that individuals around the globe can get the ideal furniture advantageously. The town has had the option to fulfill the developing inclinations of clients while keeping up the substance of pilgrim complexities in the structuring of their furnishings. Baan Tawai has practical experience in the creation of different sorts of wood carvings and crafted works whose popularity has now reached out far and wide (History : Baan Tawai - The Village of Handicraft, 2016). Point: In the ongoing years, a rising pattern of interest for collectible and bespoke furniture has expanded in Australia especially those which were suggestive of provincial tropics. Australia has seen the Europeans settle in their country in the eighteenth century (European disclosure and the colonization of Australia | australia.gov.au, 2016). The Australians have demonstrated an affectionate recognition for the antique furniture that intently takes after those utilized in the pilgrim Australia. Records have indicated that the interest of such old fashioned furniture far surpasses the flexibly of the equivalent. Thus, the Australians have depended chiefly on the online stores and sent out furniture from outside nations like Thailand to fulfill their requests. The accompanying report looks to address the strategic issues following the foundation an online retail business alongside a mark showroom in Brisbane and appropriation of the merchandise skillet Australia. The merchandise will be b rought from Baan Tawai of Chiang Mai and sent out through Bangkok to Australia. Extension: James Street in Fortitude Valley in Brisbane is a chief area for retail and way of life stores. It is viewed as a center point of stores for fashioner wears, top of the line eateries, workmanship displays and home product stores. The spot pulls in purchasers from around Brisbane and travelers are regularly observed jumping starting with one shop then onto the next looking for novel items that can be once in a while found in different territories (James St | About, 2016). Reviews have indicated that building up a mark store of collectible, pioneer furniture store in James Street would receive rewards for the Company. Conversation: Retail location and Online shop request the executives and client assistance Request the board: Request the executives alludes to those exercises which exist between the position of a request and the shipment of that request from the distribution center (Christopher, 2013). (The request the board of Retail store and Online-store encounters huge contrasts because of certain fundamental contrasts between the two. The request the board of Retail stores is commonly settled to deal with orders coming straightforwardly from affiliates and not from clients (Christopher, 2013). Alternately, the Online-stores need to deal with huge amounts of requests contrasted with Retails. Thus the distribution center of Retail stores needs to deal with tremendous measure of requests because of the massive items while the littler items encourages utilization of littler cases and bundling. The request the board would incorporate exercises identified with the request cycle which would again contain four stages. The means incorporate request transmittal, request preparing, request picking and get together and request conveyance. If there should arise an occurrence of both retail and online store, the hour of request transmittal is restricted since it comprises of direct Business to Consumer (B2C) association. Following the request transmittal, the vender would process the request to find the specific situation of the distribution center individual of the area of the client. To do as such, the merchant needs to make a section in the PC in regards to the area of the client and the stock division finds the closest stockroom to make the whole procedure financially savvy. The bookkeeping office monitors the monetary exchange between the client and the vender. Transportation would be organized to orchestrate the shipment of the items. The furniture would be sent out from Baan Tawai through air load to the closest stockroom. The mentioned request will be picked from the stockroom and amassed with the assistance of scanners and Radio-recurrence distinguishing proof (RFID). The request the executives will end with the conveyance of the request to the client (Dadzie, 2013). Client support: Client support alludes as per the general inclination of the clients as far as time, trustworthiness, correspondence and comfort. The client assistance is a significant piece of coordinations the executives since it decides the reliability of the client (Famie Sparks, 2013). Based on the client gainfulness examination, the organization would decide the assets that it will assign to each section of clients. The organization will discover which clients will at last end up being increasingly significant for the organization. If there should arise an occurrence of the extraordinary furnishings, the organization can hold the high society purchasers to be their dependable clients as the antique furniture would not end up being reasonable for different clients. The organization additionally needs to decide how to quantify consumer loyalty in the wake of utilizing the furnishings. At the point when the furniture gave would neglect to fulfill the clients, the organization must guarantee simpl e converse coordinations that is, returning of the merchandise (Famie Sparks, 2013). The furniture might be lost or harmed, or it may show up later than expected. If there should be an occurrence of retail location, the substitution request might be put through calls or eye to eye connection. For an online store, the protest can be set through sends or calls. After the request has fizzled, the organization would give either money back or a reasonable substitution. It is dependent upon the organization to submit sure such questions don't show up as it prompts overwhelming misfortune for the organization and may prompt loss of client dedication. Retail location and Online shop distributioncentre activity: The area of retail location is James Street, Brisbane and subsequently the circulation place must be found likewise. The stockroom must be arranged close by Fortitude valley to limit cost of transportation. The client submits a request electronically through mobiles or PCs in the wake of experiencing the organization site exhibiting the various sorts of furniture. The position of the request is trailed by installment of money and afterward the stockroom is found closest to the client. The main part of clients of this sort of furniture can be found close to the rich territory of James Street. With the assistance of programming, the thickness of solid clients will be resolved and afterward the quantity of dissemination focuses would be resolved (Nettstrter,2015). The dissemination place additionally relies on the accessibility of work showcase which contains both nearby work and settler work. If there should be an occurrence of foreigner work, the visa conditions must be remembered. Th e Fair Work Ombudsman gives a rundown of rules and guidelines and the Australian government additionally enrolls the migration laws (Welcome to the Fair Work Ombudsman site, 2016) . The furniture will be imported from Thailand and thus outsider specialists will be called while taking care of certain complex pieces. Brisbane is situated close to the Brisbane River which is all around associated with the ocean and subsequently transportation can be assembled without any problem. Air transportation is additionally accessible for bringing in the furniture from Thailand since the Brisbane Airport close to the stockroom. In the distribution center different advances are followed before sending the furniture to the clients. Stockroom exercises comprise of accepting the furniture from cargo and afterward the state of the furniture would be checked in order to check any harm it may have endured during the transportation. The furniture would be checked against the bill got and afterward it would be put away with a stock keeping unit (SKU) number. The furniture would be arranged and put away as per the different classifications. After the distribution center is told about a particular request, the necessary furniture is brought to the Marshall region for checking the request got. After the arranged furniture is checked, it is readied (based on the furnishings) for bundling and afterward stacked on the vehicle. The sort of vehicle relies on the sort of furniture picked by the client. This procedure of putting away the furnishings and afterward transportation to the ideal area accurately is for the most par t subject to the data innovation (Famie Sparks, 2013). The distribution center monitors the main part of furniture showing up from the cargo and it helps in the arranging of the various types of furniture that have been imported from Thailand. The furniture may comprise of old fashioned beds, organizers, tables, etc. At the point when these shipments show up in mass, they are collected and afterward allotted to various pieces of the distribution center subsequent to arranging them in to various gatherings (Pawlewski, 2013). The furniture is then arranged based on its evaluations and quality (Pawlewski, 2013). As of late, the coordinations activities have been putting accentuation on supportability issues as the effect of coordinations the executives affects the network and condition. Bringing down of supportability in the distribution center, for example, renders it low as far as profitability. The distribution center exercises likewise fall inside the regions of Work Health and Safety (WHS) Regulations which explains the obligations of the businesses to take care of the wellbeing and protections of the laborers in the stockroom. As indicated by The News Daily, the warehousing work is one of the most risky occupations in (Australia's most perilous employments I The New Daily, 2014). Online shop physical appropriation: The furniture would be imported from the town of Baan Tawai, North Thailand to Bangkok since it is the closest harbor from the terrain. From the port of Bangkok, the sea cargo woul

Doing Business in Japan free essay sample

Because of finding out about the topography, atmosphere, history, religion, social customs, legislative issues, training framework, and the job of the family; it will permit a business or representative the knowledge expected to see how society capacities and the strategy in which business is led. Geology Climate Japan is an island country that is situated over the Japanese Sea. Japan comprises of the islands of Hokkaiodo, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu (Yamada Kurashige, 2003). The scene of Japan is seventy-one percent bumpy (Population Demographics, 2007). Japan is a little nation that is arranged in the northern calm zone. Japan encounters the four seasons like that of North America. Japan encounters tropical storms which are significantly more grounded than their sister typhoons in the Atlantic (Yamada Kurashige, 2003). Religion Over eighty-four percent of the individuals in Japan watch Buddhism, Shinto or a mix of both. Confucianism from China added steadfastness and chain of importance to the blend, and Taoism provided request and authorization to the arrangement of government. We will compose a custom paper test on Working together in Japan or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The presentation of Buddhism brought scrutinizing strict angles and assisted with building up their way of life of workmanship and design. With the expansion of Christianity, western thoughts in particular social equity and change were imbued into society (Long, 1994). Religion is certifiably not an enormous piece of the Japanese society, yet individuals will ordinarily practice such occasions as birthday events, weddings and memorial services (Japan, 2007). Ongoing History Japan experienced significant change during the World War II, when the majority of their urban areas and foundation was harmed or pulverized. After the war, they drafted another constitution and the number of inhabitants in Japan started remaking the nation. In just a couple of decades, Japan become the second biggest economy on the planet. During the 1990s, Japan endured and financial down turn due to outrages and over-venture. The Asian financial emergency of 1998 made Japan experience its most noticeably terrible downturn since World War II (Japan: History, 2007). From 2003 ahead the economy has been improving, in any event, outperforming at a certain point, that of the United States and E. U. (Economy of Japan, 2007). Current Issues in Japan Political Issues All outsiders entering the nation are to be fingerprinted and shot in an ongoing exertion to battle psychological oppression. Additionally, aircrafts and boats must give traveler records before showing up in the nation. Some might be hesitant to have their photo and fingerprints taken. Traveler records might be tedious and exorbitant for journey lines or cargo vessels that desire to enter the nation. There is pressure from the United States, for Japan to continue refueling of remote vessels in the Indian Ocean, anyway there is a lot of restriction inside the Japanese government. This resistance may prompt pressure among Japan and the United States. This could prompt some negative ramifications for United States-Japan exchange. (Boss, 2007). The Japanese government has sent a senior remote priest to Iran to ask about the grabbing of Satoshi Nakamura, a Japanese understudy, over a month back. The Iranian Government is disregarding Japan, driving the Japanese clergyman to Pakistan to request help in this issue (Official discharge, 2007). This will just adversely influence Iranian-Japanese relations. Social Issues 20% of Japans populace is age sixty or more seasoned. Simultaneously, the nation has had a declining birthrate for a couple of decades. The number of inhabitants in Japan crested in 2004 and began to diminish subsequently. The thinking given is that that more ladies are working and they don't see it important to have youngsters. (Japan richness, 2005). One blogger takes note of that ladies might be uncertain about having youngsters (Coco, 2006). The lack of work will drive progressively more seasoned men to remain in the work power just as power more ladies into the business world. Monetary Issues Japans declining birthrate is a significant worry for the Japanese economy. The nation needs to keep up a sound populace to keep its economy solid; this is demonstrating troublesome (Atsumi, 2007). One predicted issue of the low richness rate is that the previously enduring social benefits reserve could be injured further (Japan ripeness, 2005). The Tax Commission has discovered that expenses must be brought up in request the money the developing social government assistance costs. Individuals in Japan are buying compact innovation, and the Japanese market is indicating a sharp decrease in acquisition of home PCs. With the significant expenses of home PCs and the advances in innovation could mean a move in how individuals use and access the web. The organizations that produce home PCs are currently moving their concentration to the creating scene (PCs, 2007). Social Organization Family Japanese families moved away from their conventional family structures after World War II when the possessing American powers made another, Western, family belief system. The dad despite everything remains the head of most customary families in Japan, however there are moves in how a Japanese family is sorted out. Ladies, who might have stayed at home to deal with the family undertakings, are presently getting work outside of the family unit. Since progressively Japanese ladies are entering the workforce, the men are being required to take on a greater amount of the family unit and youngster raising duties (Long, 1994). Another change that has happened in Japanese society is the possibility of the multi-age family living respectively. Albeit regular at once, numerous older individuals are not living with their families any longer (Family, 2007). Jobs of Men and Women Japan was conventional a male focused society. Nonetheless, soon after World War II ladies were legitimately given equivalent rights as men. An incredible change came when ladies began to work outside the family. Organizations in Japan were, and still are, frantic for talented specialists, and with cooperation of ladies in the workforce, it helped organizations fill their requirement for laborers (Matsui, 2007). Working environment In the working environment, as in different regions of the Japanese collectivist culture, they see themselves as a major aspect of a gathering. Laborers are required to demonstrate the most extreme unwaveringness to the organizations they work for. Administration in Japan did not depend on a Western estimations of decisiveness or fast dynamic. A decent innovator in Japan is relied upon to consider the interests of his subordinates and make accord among the gathering. Rank inside a gathering is controlled by age and length of administration, instead of by singular exertion and activity (Genezberger et al. , 1996). Their arrangement of gathering the board compensates the collaboration and once in a while the person. Regularly achievements are credited to the whole gathering and not the person. People are propelled to partake in bunch exercises and look after amicability. The pride of the individual or the gathering is communicated through rivalry with comparative gatherings in the organization or different organizations (Long, 1994). Legitimate Etiquette for Doing Business in Japan Impression of Westerners The Japanese have some normal assumptions about Westerners. Japanese consider Westerners to be inadequate with regards to persistence, regularly interfering, and being awful audience members. They regularly consider Westerners to be being not able to work in groups. They may seeWestern articulations of kinship as deceitful. Japanese may some of the time see Westerners as being narrow minded. Business Etiquette Protocol In Japanese culture individual space is profoundly regarded, they are not a material people, and they detest being packed. In Japanese culture they attempt to keep away from direct eye to eye connection with others. When yawning, hacking, or utilizing a toothpick, they spread their mouths. The pointing of feet at someone else is viewed as impolite, and is along these lines critical to sit with right stance. Reprimanding and affronting authority transparently, and being anxious are viewed as rude. In business, the individual connections are undeniably more significant than the business itself. So as to work with an organization in Japan formal presentations, persistence, adaptability, and regard are essential. Business cards are significant in Japanese business culture, and businessmen regularly convey numerous business cards. When meeting a business contact just because it is imperative to bow, or shake hands, at that point trade business cards. While introducing or getting a business card one is relied upon to utilize two hands and put it in a pocket, over the abdomen, after cautiously understanding it. For outsiders, it is basic practice to have a Japanese interpretation on the rear of the card (Genezberger et al. , 1996). People are relied upon to wear are dim and costly suits. Representatives are urged to wear minimalistically. Conferences must be booked far in cutting edge. Prior to the gathering, Westerners should mail or fax an itemized list illustrating what is to be talked about. One must set up associations with center and junior level chiefs or they may dislike the individual for having circumvent them and feel they have been offended. When visiting a Japanese organization it is standard to take off ones coat quickly after entering and returning it on when one leave. The pioneer of the gathering ought to present every one of the gathering individuals in plunging request of rank. Guests are to trade business first with the Japanese officials and afterward with subordinates in slipping request. In the Japanese culture there is a desire for accepting a blessing at the principal meeting. The introduction of the blessing can be as or progressively significant that the genuine blessing itself. Endowments must be given with two hands, and are regularly dismissed a couple of times before they are acknowledged. Blessings are not opened when they are gotten. Certain blossoms or pruned plants don't make reasonable endowments due to the importance the Japanese partner with them. It is rec

Find Me in the Club Discovering The Joy of a Book Club

Find Me in the Club Discovering The Joy of a Book Club Martin Cahill is a writer working in Manhattan and living in Astoria, Queens. He is a graduate of the 2014 Clarion Writers’ Workshop and a member of the New York City based writing group, Altered Fluid. He has had fiction published in Fireside Fiction, Nightmare Magazine, Beneath Ceaseless Skies, and Shimmer Magazine. Martin also writes non-fiction reviews, articles, and essays for Tor.com, the Barnes Noble Sci-fi and Fantasy Blog, and Strange Horizons. Twitter Handle: @McflyCahill90 I’ve always a been a solitary reader. Books and I had a relationship that began on page one and ended at the back cover; no one else really entered into that equation. And that’s okay, right? For a kid that found solace with Meg, Charles Wallace, and Calvin, who felt more at home at Redwall Abbey, who pretended he was Spider-Man because reading was an escape from being bullied and belittled and filled with doubt. Reading was not only being shown a door, but given the key; although the frame is only so large. Reading, as far as I knew, was a one-way trip; a street of my own in a bustling metropolitan of other readers, with their own doors and streets and passages; carved out and paved and built brick by brick on their own, in their own ways. I didn’t know that those roads could connect. Or rather, I didn’t know how they could. I knew of book clubs and while I loved them in theory, I never felt myself gravitating towards any. What, you all read a book together, and then get together and talk about that book? Sure, sounds good. Except this is why you have Twitter, and texting, and email; this is why you grab drinks with friends and unreservedly talk about the new Vandermeer or Van Der Burg or Valente or LaValle like others catch up about movies or sports. Before I entered into one, I didn’t understand that a book club could be a sacred space, and one ready for me, should I wish to enter. And luckily, I did. A few friends had a Feminist Book Club, where they met every month or so; they were reading Carmen Maria Machado’s incredible short story collection Her Body And Other Parties, which I had read and adored. My friends invited me, and I accepted, glad but nervous. Reading had always been an escape, solitary, a light for myself alone. What would I do at this book club? What were the rules? How do we talk about this together? So I arrived early. There were greetings, smiles, cheese plates, wine, and snacks. There was small talk, what are you reading these days, oh yeah, I saw that on Twitter, can you believe that they said that? And then at a certain point, we all sat down around the living room, and started. Like a flower unfurling, it was organic; the transition to talk of narrative, of Machado’s incredible stories, of our thoughts and opinions. It happened like a bonfire catching, except we had all provided just a little mote of fuel, together. And I was still nervous, as we all went around, talking about this important collection, and how it affected us. People opened up about themselves, their lives, their past traumas and current struggles; in a room where I didn’t know many people, this short story collection we were discussing became an emotional shorthand; together, through the lens of this collection we all connected with, it became easier to talk; to open up and unfurl myself. I had never experienced this sort of intimacy through a book discussion before. I opened up, too; I talked about what I loved in this book, my favorite stories, my own past emotional abuse and trauma, what I had been working on in therapy. Everyone listened, and made space for me, as I listened and made space for them. We worked in concert to untangle what this book meant to us. It was exhilarating and a small part of me said in the back of my mind, “I can’t believe we’ve been missing out like this.” Reading can be solitary, but it doesn’t have to be. I still love reading on my own, and experiencing that journey by myself. But there is a certain magic to taking that journey with others, and knowing at the end, you can all pause, take a breath, and discuss what you all saw together. This first time in a book club opened my eyes to the power of connection you can glean in a group like this, and it won’t be my last time, this I can promise.

Socrates s Relationship Between Knowledge And True Opinion

Plato s dialogue Meno touches on many important questions of virtue and the ability to teach someone to be good. Arguably one of the most interesting of these questions concerns the nature of learning itself, as Socrates and Meno discuss the relationship between knowledge and true opinion. Socrates concludes by not only defining knowledge and true opinion as separate entities, but also by placing knowledge as the higher of the two in value. He makes this value judgment by pointing to knowledge s status as opinion that is substantiated with reasoning and truths, arguing this makes knowledge concrete and unwavering. However, due to the notion of change as the central tenant in the search of scientific knowledge, I am inclined to disagree with this static description. Towards the end of Meno, Socrates states that knowledge differs from true opinion in its ability to last over long periods of time. Socrates acknowledges that in many ways, knowledge and true opinion are equal; since both are certainly true, they lead to correct action without distinction. For example, in the passage Socrates compares a man who knows the way to Larisa to one who has a right opinion about the directions but has never actually been there, concluding that both would be equally competent guides. However, knowledge is, he argues, â€Å"fastened by the tie of the cause,† meaning one who has knowledge of a certain statement has grounded that truth in explanations and reasoning. Earlier in Meno, SocratesShow MoreRelatedPlato s Meno As A Socratic Discussion On Human Sexuality And Age1686 Words   |  7 PagesPlato s Meno is a Socratic discussion on the definition of human virtues where the main participants are Socrates and Meno. Other speakers in the dialogue include an Athenian politician, one of Meno s slaves, and Socrates’ prosecutor Anytus, who is a friend to Meno. Meno wants to understand the broad definition of human virtues and while visiting Athens he initiates the dialogue on virtues with Socrates. The discussion begins with Meno inquiring from Socrates whether virtues can be learned. MenoRead MorePlato s The Meno, A Greek Philosopher And The Wisest Of All People1216 Words   |  5 PagesPaper 11/4/14 Topic 1 In Plato’s The Meno, Socrates, who was a Greek philosopher and considered one of the wisest of all people expresses his views on the relationship between knowledge and virtue. In todays era, virtue is defined as having good morals as a human being. Knowledge is defined as factual information and skills that are acquired by a person through experience or education. Together Socrates makes a statement and or beliefs, that virtue is knowledge because if you know what is right, youRead MoreSelf Reliance Is Beneficial Or Beneficial1222 Words   |  5 Pagesthe notion of relying on oneself for ideas and knowledge. Some people argue that self-reliance is harmful. From this perspective, self-reliance generates bad thoughts and ideas, and people should conform to society instead. However, others argue that self-reliance is extremely important for society. Ralph Waldo Emerson, a main proponent of this view, says that â€Å"To believe your own thought, to believe that what is true for you in your private heart is true for all men - that is genius† (1). AccordingRead MoreSocrates View On Death And The Soul1533 Words   |  7 Pagesthe idea of death. Socrates on the other hand was never once frightened about the idea of death. Throughout the Apology, one is able to clearly analyze Socrates’ view on death and the soul. The Apology is the actual speech delivered by Socrates during his death trial. In the jury system, an apology is composed of three parts: a speech, a counter-assessment, and some last final words. Socrates argument is that death should be a joyous time, especially for philosophers. Socrates claimed when we dieRead MoreThe Statement For The Politics Of Plato s Kallipolis2360 Words   |  10 Pages First Term Essay Assignment: The absence of reason is where persuasion is most powerful Question: The analogy Socrates and his companions make between the just city and the just person falls apart on close inspection. The commoners and auxiliaries are persuaded by the myth of the metals that the guardians are best suited to rule, but it s nonsensical to believe that spirit and appetite can be persuaded of anything. After all, they are merely constituent parts of the soul (the parts lacking aRead MorePolitical Philosophy, By Steven Cahn1197 Words   |  5 PagesIn Steven Cahn s book, Political Philosophy, The Essential Texts, philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau created the circumstances to enable the fundamental principals of philosophy and politics. These knowledgeable, astute and significant men have helped to achieve the structure of our past and present democracy as well as a plan of action for the rights and values that we as citizens can all relate to today. They are grounded in their thinking and tied togetherRead MorePla to And Aristotle s View On Knowledge Essay1297 Words   |  6 Pagesconflict emanating throughout all mankind questions the significance of knowledge to human nature, regarding knowledge’s definition, acquisition, branches, and value. Major role models in the foundation of philosophy - specifically, in this essay, Plato and Aristotle - obsess over the significance of knowledge and its importance to and relationship with the development of human beings and their mindsets. Although Plato’s view on knowledge describes the internal predisposed essence of all Forms and the needRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Philosophy968 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent way of thinking and reasoning. In my studies I have learned that philosophy is the study of knowledge, reality, and human existence. Socrates once said, â€Å"The unexamined life is not worth living.† I agree with this statement, because I believe any intellectual person must question the world around them. Questi oning different aspects of life is a vital way to gain knowledge. During my search for knowledge, I began to develop my own personal philosophy. Our philosophies are largely based off of ourRead MoreSocrates On The Nature Of Death Before His Execution1884 Words   |  8 PagesIn Phaedo Socrates elaborates on the nature of death before his execution. In The Apology, Socrates was sentenced to death by poison by a jury of his peer for committing atheism and corrupting the Athenian youth (Mallik). The story is told from one of Socrates’ students, Phaedo. Engaging in a dialogue with his students, Socrates argues the various ways the immortal soul can continue in the afterlife. Phaedo relates this dialogue to many other students of Socrates as well as the general public. Read MoreComparing Aristotle and Plato Essays1325 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Aristotle and Plato Aristotle argues that in order for a polis to emerge, a union between man and women must convene. Later a household must be introduced which unites with other households to form a village, villages come together to form city-states. This theory is Aristotle’s natural view that an individual can not be self sufficient Plato argues that, in order to achieve absolute justice, a city-state is needed. In The Republic, Plato builds around the idea of Philosopher Rulers

Fate The King The Theme Of Fate - 1068 Words

In Oedipus the King the theme of fate is a crucial element that carries throughout the entire tragic play. It decides everything that leads up to the crucial events just like in real life, we each have a fate that we must meet.. No matter what, you cannot escape your fate and predetermined destiny. His life was predetermined from birth and was given tragic life by the Gods. He was chosen for a specific reason to have this fate and learning how to cope and handle this throughout the play. Fate is a crucial element that often occurs frequently in Greek writing. Throughout the play Oedipus tries to change his fate. He found out that no matter what he did that his fate was sealed and there was no escaping that fate. His fate was predicted that he would kill his father, Laius and marry and have sexual relations with his mother, Jocasta. Oedipus wants to avoid this entire situation once he learns what his fate is told to be by three oracles. â€Å"OEDIPUS Let the storm burst, my fixed resolve still holds,To learn my lineage, be it ne er so low.It may be she with all a woman s pride Thinks scorn of my base parentage. But I Who rank myself as Fortune s favorite child,The giver of good gifts, shall not be shamed. She is my mother and the changing moons My brethren, and with them I wax and wane. Thus sprung why should I fear to trace my birth? Nothing can make me other than I am. (1077-1086) (Shmoop).† Oedipus is trying his hardest to escape this fate and not listen to theShow MoreRelatedFate : The King The Theme Of Fate903 Words   |  4 PagesOedipus the king the theme of fate is a crucial element that carries through the entire tragic play. It decides everything that leads up to the crucial events just like in real life, we each have a fate that we must meet.. No matter what, you can not escape your fate and pre determined destiny. His life was pre determined from birth and was given tragic life by the Gods. He was chosen for a specific reason to have this fate and learning how to cope and handle this throughout the play. Fate is a crucialRead MoreTheme Of Fate In Oedipus The King778 Words   |  4 PagesThe greek myth told by Sophocles, Oedipus The King. Along with George Lucas’s popular modern film The Empire Strikes Back, a part of the Star Wars trilogy address questions that have been prevalent from the Ancient greeks and are still being pondered today. Both tales address Fate. In Oedipus The King, our protagonist Oedipus is constantly living with dreadful prophecies that are inevitable to prevent. While Luke Skywalker deals with his fate to become a Jedi Master. Likewise these stories deal withRead MoreThemes Of Guilt In Macbeth711 Words   |  3 PagesMacbeth is a story written by Shakespear filled with many different themes. 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Throughout many stories a characters fate is illustrated at the end of the story, but sometimes their fate may have a positive or negative effect. In the epic poem Beowulf, the hero battles many enemies and at the same time discovering his destinies. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Gawain must be able to meet hisRead MoreAllusion In Antigone And Cleopatra826 Words   |  4 PagesDanaà « and Cleopatra, two royal women who suffered similar fates to Antigone, the chorus sympathizes with her.   In the first stanza of the ode, they allude to Danaà «, saying â€Å"even she endured a fate like yours, / (. . .) buried within her tomb† (1 036-1040).   Through this allusion to Perseus’s mother, who suffered in an underwater tower, the chorus praises Antigone for her fortitude and shows their support for her through their horror for her fate.   When they reference â€Å"the princes doomed at birth/ andRead MoreMacbeth Themes899 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"What are the major themes in Macbeth† By Connor Maguire William Shakespeare’s Macbeth a play complete with many themes and viewpoints. The themes are exhibited by the main characters of the play, notably antagonist Macbeth. Themes seen in the play include ambition, where is is portrayed as both dangerous and unnatural. However, it does exist in both good and evil forms in the play. Another theme seen is whether Macbeths actions in the play are a result of fate, or free will. Although outsideRead MoreTheme Of Fate In The Kite Runner743 Words   |  3 Pagesis the main theme in both texts. Starting off with The Kite Runner, there are more clues of fate than those in Oedipus Rex’s story. For example, the simple kites in the story represent fate and prophecy pointing out themes from the beginning. Amir and Hassan had always been best friends, like brothers. They played together they had a unique bond as they were together all the time. They even fed from the same breast. It turned out that they were half brothers, making it fate that they hadRead MoreThe Themes Of Ambition In Shakespeares Macbeth853 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many different themes displayed in Shakespeares famous play Macbeth. Many of these themes play with nature, the supernatural, and fate. From ghosts to horses eating each other the play uses symbolism, language, and characters to portray these themes. During the play the audience learns of several themes such as ambition, guilt, fate versus free will, nature versus the unnatural, and how things are not always as they seem. Anyone who has read or seen Macbeth knows that his great undoing

The Organizational Behavior Free Essays

Organizational behavior studies human behavior in the workplace and the interaction between people and the organization. When applied to understanding organizational culture, the set of understandings or meanings share by a group of people, and diversity, the differences that exist between individuals, organizational behavior helps a company gain competitive advantage. It does so by improving access to and retention of labor as well as worker productivity and company image. We will write a custom essay sample on The Organizational Behavior or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to Vandeveer, Menefee and Sinclair (2006), organizational behavior is the systematic study of human behavior in the workplace, the interaction between people and the organization with the intent to understand and predict human behavior. Based on theories that behavior is generally predictable, there are differences between individuals, there are fundamental consistencies and that there are a set of rules in almost every organizational setting, organizational behavior explores relations in an attempt to determine causes and effects and draws conclusions based on scientific evidence. Two of the many areas of study include organizational culture and diversity. Organizational culture is a set of understandings or meanings shared by a group of people that are largely tacit among members and are clearly relevant and distinctive to the particular group which are also passed on to new members (Louis, 1980). There are three levels of organizational culture, behavior and artifacts, values, assumptions and beliefs defined by Schein (1988). Behavior and artifacts include expressions that can be seen, felt or heard, such as dress code, offices, awards and recognition and how people interact with each other. Values include things such as a company’s mission statement, codes of conduct, and slogans. Assumptions and beliefs are tacit in nature; they are not visible and are not easily identified because they exist as unspoken rules. Underlying assumptions and beliefs grow out of values until they become taken for granted and drop out of awareness. The study of organizational culture is important because it affects productivity, performance, commitment, self confidence, and ethical behavior (Sathe, 1985). Diversity represents the differences that exist between individuals. It includes a broad range of things such as culture, race, ethnicity, gender, socioeconomics, age, physical and mental abilities, sexual orientation, religion, language, appearance, personality, learning and thinking styles, communication and conflict styles, family status, geography, military status, education, life and work experiences, and functional responsibility in a given organization (What is diversity? ) Goals of studying diversity in organizations are to understand and take advantage of similarities and differences of all people in achieving a company’s mission. With this knowledge, it may be possible to establish a process that allows diverse groups of people to maximize productivity, creativity, and enjoyment to reach their full potentials without being advantaged or disadvantaged by irrelevant or limiting factors. A Business-Higher Education Forum representative states, â€Å"Demographic trends compel business and higher education to make a conscious investment in the development of the talent and productivity of all citizens. † (Corporate, higher education leaders warn: U. S. ust focus on diversity or face decline in competitiveness, 2002) In addition to recruitment, diversity in the workplace can reduce lawsuits and increase marketing opportunities, creativity, and business image (Esty, Griffin, and Schorr-Hirsh, 1995). Ultimately, organizational behavior is a discipline that can be used to improve an organization. Organizational culture and diversity are two areas that prove the tremendous potential for applying organizational behavior. Labor supply, retention and performance and company image depend on successful cultural and diversity practices. How to cite The Organizational Behavior, Papers

Theory between Economics and Ethics. Adam Smith Problem

Introduction One might ask, ‘What is Adam Smith problem?’ Adam smith’s problem emerged at the end of the 19th century because of a controversy that occurred between Adam’s published books, ‘The Wealth of Nations’ edited in 1976 and ‘The Theory of Moral Sentiments’ written in 1759.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Theory between Economics and Ethics. Adam Smith ‘Problem’ specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The discrepancy, noted by various scholars in the two books is what resulted to the coining of the phrase, â€Å"Adam Smith problem†. These controversies stand out in the meaning postulated through his two books with people declaring ‘The Wealth of Nations’ as the one that upholds the notion of self-interest. On the other hand, â€Å"The Theory of Moral Sentiments†, written in 1759 agitates or rather promotes munificence or commiseration as opposed to self-interest, evident in his later book (Smith 1978, p. 43). Therefore, the ideas postulated in ‘The Wealth of Nations’ relied largely on economics while those presented in his ‘The Theory of Moral Sediments’ based on ethics. This rift and disagreement of Adam’s thinking in the two books has led to many questions from several commentaries. The conflicting ideas range from the ethics, economic ideas, religion, selfishness and self-interests among many others. I also conquer with the views of these psychologists on the fact that somewhere, Adam Smith portrays controversy while his book entitled â€Å"Wealth of Nations† seems more concerned on the issue of self-interest and capitalism. On the other hand, the book on â€Å"The Theory of Moral Sentiments† addresses much on human psychology providing an insight to the understanding of the reasoning and thinking of human beings. In his book, ‘The Wealth of N ations’, Smith sought to provide a limelight on how the society was able to hang together irrespective of every person being busy following his own self-interest and yet not flying apart (Fitzgibbon 1995, P.32). He further sought to find out what it was that guided each person’s individual private businesses regardless of their traditions as well as achieving their needs as a society. â€Å"These questions resulted to ethics formulation of laws of the market, which he otherwise referred to as the â€Å"invisible hand† whereby passions and interests of men are directed in the interests of the whole society† (Smith 1978, p. 47). Furthermore, his law of the market simply reveals that any results of particular conducts in any collective structure stands a chance of leading to an explicit predictable consequence in future. It therefore illustrates to people on how the individual’s self-interest in an environment results into competition in that system. The resulting competition then leads to the production of goods that the society wants and in the required quantities and the prices that the society seems able to afford or rather pay.Advertising Looking for report on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The self-interests stand out as the ones, which drive people into doing certain actions. However, the interests may lead to some of the individuals, holding up the society into ransom by charging exorbitant prices. Therefore, what regulates such like individuals is no more than competition. Therefore, the intermingling of people stands out as a major determinant of their motives. Such interactions stands a good chance of nurturing what Smith refers to as the most unpredicted outcome: social harmony. The theory also holds that, the producers of good must respect the demands of the society, which determine the quantity of the goods and wants. Based on the illustration that S mith provides, â€Å"if the consumers want more gloves as opposed to shoes, it implies that the demand of the gloves will increase as that of shoes fall, leading to fall in the prices of the shoes and an increase and a fall in the prices of shoes† (Smith 1978, p.51). This will further lead to adjustment or shift in the line of production as most producers will embark on production of more gloves and cut out the production of shoes in order to rip or benefit from the increased demand and high prices from the gloves hence creating stability in the market. As this happens, there is no any authority of any planned schedules of output put in place but rather self-interest and competition that acts against each gather brings forth this transformation. Therefore, this concept born by Adam to some extended still holds water in the modern social lives. Although the situation is not similar as it was in the 18th century, as nowadays, there exists large multinational and corporations wh o may stand the wave or the tide of the current demand and the law of the market in general. On his take on economic growth, Smith noted â€Å"no society can be flourishing and happy if its majority of people are poor and miserable about life’. He therefore demonstrated that society keeps on changing and improving, a change that is self propelled without for example parliament passage of laws but it moves because there is a powerful engine beneath it that propels these improvements. Meaning and Context of Selfishness according to Smith Adam Smith seems opposed to Hobbes’ take on self-interest that it serves as a guideline in every activity or action in that person involved. This means that each person individually profits from the action that he engages in. Smith expresses his ‘non-satisfied’ based on Hobbes’ view by presenting an example of a soldier who stands out as willing to sacrifice his life for the sake of his own country. He concurs with t he opinion that a wise man will first put the interest of his specific order or society before his own and sympathy should not to be accompanied by any sort of attitudes.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Theory between Economics and Ethics. Adam Smith ‘Problem’ specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The above example of a soldier, who decides to engage in a war therefore risking his own life, does not support fully the notion of selfishness and the direct self-interest. The soldiers, as they engage in the fight, they do it without their interests in mind. Therefore, this view held by Adam provides a limelight on the current social disciplines: how the daily situations that people engage in without any instances of benefiting themselves. Therefore, it passes for a moral act postulated by Smith that certain actions that people do, do necessarily imply any motive of their own interest. A good example is the case of the soldiers, if they end up dying during the course of defending their country they may not benefit from the victory of defeat rather it is the country at large, which they representing that will benefit as a whole. Therefore, the book ‘Theory of Morals’ by Adam holds some weights in the modern social disciplines. On the other hand, sympathizing or showing benevolence to another person in the modern social life seems diminished. Individuals are not able to engage in an initiative constructively without being paid for the services or the activities they engage in. Therefore, in the current society, things have changed, as it was during the times of Adams as the society have evolved and adapted to new ways of life. The situations that people go through nowadays do not compare with those that Adam smith went through. However, this does not mean the dumping into a dustbin of all that Adam postulated in his theory of moral. The claim holds since some of his ideas an d concepts have played a constructive role in shaping the modern society, and therefore, they stand a chance of recognition and appreciation. In his ethics, Adam used a concept of impartial spectator as a balancing component in determining people’s interests to the interest of other people (Lubasz 1998, p.54). Hence, individuals should feature their ability to accommodate other people’s viewpoints. They need not to over rely or concentrate much on their own interests but they should provide some space to accommodate others point of view. This concept has some significance to modern lives of people especially in their day-to-day interactions. For instance, it seems moral to share something that is crucial to the livelihood of the society as opposed to concealing it for one’s own benefits. Example of these things includes basic things like water and land. Therefore, self-interest should not lead people into selfishness to the level of not considering their brother s and sisters who may be in need of them but unable to access them because of their own interests. Another aspect about Adam appears in his view about self-centeredness and selfishness. These are terms, which form the basis of people’s social life. Self centeredness means that a person’s direct interests act as the motives behind his/ her actions while on the other selfishness refers to focusing on interest which we are connected or associated with (Evensky 1993, P.201).Advertising Looking for report on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, in the day-to-day socialization, people frequently face these difficulties especially when it comes to offering assistance to others. At many times, people would prefer giving their assistance be it financially or any other form to those people or institutions that they seem related to and which they know as opposed to those that they may not share any relationship, otherwise referred to as strangers. Likewise, sympathy provides the same problems as to why many people sympathize for one another. This comes from the fact that the person sympathizing believes or rather assumes to be in the same situation and therefore deciding to extend his/her assistance. He/she displays concern and interest in the person who requires other people’s sympathy. Adam smith admits the issue of selfishness as sometimes good to certain level though not good in case of a person who seems not directed to others completely. Therefore, people should not depict meanness to an extent that they cannot consider or show sympathy to their colleagues as that will automatically pass for immoral and consequently unacceptable in the society. Furthermore, in his theory of moral sentiments, Adam does not elaborate or expound on the notion of good and bad, but rather zeros on man implying that the standard or the choice of what is wrong or bad is determined by a person himself. Moreover, he points out that what people agree on as moral is right and fit for application. However and on the contrary, people declare what seems un-agreeable as unfit and thus wrong and therefore not worth accommodating. Adam is also of the view that human being by pursuing the moral faculties, is the only way of attaining happiness in our lives. He therefore acknowledges the fact the human being should do that which pleases God and which makes their lives happy (Griswold 1999, p.47). Therefore, this position by Adam shows how it seems important for the human race to do what is right for themselves and to go, as this will enable them attain happiness. The intention of a person should be the one that determines the actions of that particular person. Adam stands convinced that anybody should manifest good intentions on the courses of actions he wants to engage in as this will enable give consciously reflect upon the remedies or the problems or the results of his actions hence enabling him come up with a better strategy or ideas to enable him accomplish his actions. Content of Smith Ethics In his book ‘Theory of Moral Sentiments’, Adam does not clearly explain what makes good actions good and/or bad when done but seems to claim education as an intervention of people as it empowers them to make decision and approve or disapprove something. This problem manifests itself well in this theory of Adam Smith. In the modern society, this might not be true, as the society has marked certain actions as wrong. The issue of homosexuality and lesbianism serves as a good example of this scenario. There exist societies and religious groups that seem much opposed to such practices terming them as unclear with other proponents arguing that people need not to view this as a bad practice as it features no signs of immorality to them. Therefore, from these illustrations, it suffices to declare it a matter of one’s own choice and presumptions concerning what good or bad entails. According to Adam, judgment ensues after feelings. This judgment occurs after a distraction or disturbance of a person’s moral disposition. Judgment comes about when there occurs a surprise. Astonishments anticipate a response that seems not forthcoming and ones, which thereafter triggers a person to make judgments. This demonstrates clearly how people make assumptions about others in the day-to-day interactions, all of which seem based on these surprises or their inability to respond to issues that they consider important or rather vital. A working instance where people judge is whe n a person experiencing a blame case for doing a certain mistake does not answer the acquisition well when asked or fails completely to cooperate on the issues of discussion. According to Smith, having a feeling or simply or all sentiments is what he refers as to sympathize and that people only sympathize when they feel compassion and pity or when they share sorrows of their fellow colleagues. Adam’s theory of oral sentiments holds that people should do right, cherish in it, and avoid evils. Although he does not expound or elaborate on what constitutes evil or good, it seems morally upright for an individual to do that which he/she thinks or rather refers to as right (Otteson 2002, Para. 5). Therefore, applications of this view about right and evil are still a requirement as the society continues to educate its people on the benefit of having good virtues as well as avoiding the evils. Although, Adam does not specify or enlist them one by one, the modern society has gone a st ep ahead and earmarked those practices or behaviors that human being need to avoid and those that they are required to engage in. For instance, evil things that society disregards including, immorality, stealing among others. Therefore, it becomes a responsibility of every person to decide which path he or she wants to work in, as it seems more of a personal choice. Other significance of the Adam Smith problem on the modern social disciplines Adam’s problem has a great significance to the politics of these days. Many questions arise as to why a person chooses to enter into a political career. Is it because his/her own self-interest as postulated through the economic concept or is it because the person sympathizes with the electorate? Either reason, the decision to enter into politics is either to accomplish his/her interests or serve the people and elevate them from poverty (Coase 1997, Para.3). The work of Adam Smith seems to provide answers to these queries. All these reaso ns make or compel someone to enter into politics though it stands out as difficult to tell unless the person himself/herself tells the reasons why he or she entered into it. For instance, some people get to enter into politics in order to meet their own self-interests for instance; they want to get the right opportunity to carry out their businesses but not necessarily representing their electorates. Furthermore, as the theory of moral judgment postulates, some decide to enter into politics because of the love and sympathy the electorate shows. Therefore, because of the miserable lives some of the electorates go through, the person equips himself or herself with some intrinsic urge to enter into the political arena to defend the people’s rights and improve their living conditions. Overall, these two works of Smith, despite the evident clashes in thoughts, apply in the current life scenario and situations as what happens today reflects the ideas of Smith. Furthermore, in the s ocial arena, Adams problem still has an influence as most of the things that people engage in day in day out, seem best explained by his ideas. Take an example like the careers and religious affiliations that people chose to join or enter. All these choices remain intrinsically motivated by a person’s wish to achieve something after certain duration of time. These ambitions in life that people want to achieve follow because of the development of an interest in something. For instance, some people may decide to study medicine as a career path because they like the field intrinsically and they want to be above other because of the prestige and identity that comes with it. The theory also explains or provides answers to why people choose different areas of study as opposed to only one field. When it comes to economy, the works of Adam especially the wealth of nations comes in handy to explain the concept of capitalism and the need or the interest people wish to achieve. Economy is able to function because of the individual’s self-interest in amassing wealth, which eventually results to harmonization of society without their consciousness. This self-interest ushers in competition and thereby ensuring a self-regulating market, which eventually leads to a balanced, or equilibrium of demand and supply of products. Therefore, based on Adam’s book on ‘Wealth of Nations’, concepts and ideas may not appear fully in utility as his ideas provide a playing ground and a sense of understanding as to how the economy of the world operates. Regardless of his basing of his ideas on small business outlets, the ideas stand out as constructive further assisting largely in developing the current and modern economy. Conclusion Based on the expositions made in the paper, the issue of Adam Smith problem seems clear and to the point. The problem follows Adam’s two books namely ‘The Theory of Moral Sentiments’ otherwise abbreviated as TMS and ‘The Wealth of the Nations’ abbreviated as TWN. The contradiction evident in the two books forms the basis of the so-called ‘Adam Smith Problem’. Adam Smith has tried to project sympathy in his book â€Å"The Theory of Moral Sentiments,† as the basis that makes human beings show concern to their colleagues. Through the idea formation of people, they try to image how their colleagues feel and how they will feel if put in the same situation. This explains how people sometimes may feel miserable because of their beliefs or making assumptions that their fellow colleagues are miserable. Consequently, they feel happy if they learn that their colleagues are also happy as a result. Therefore, as long as some of his views do not hold to the current situation, it seems worth acknowledging of the impact or the effects his work has contributed in the current psychological world. From the discussion, and his work, it seems true that although human beings seem more concerned to self-love as opposed to others, they are able to reason and reach the best conclusions. As Adam notes, human beings are not right per se as they fault or wrong here and there and are engrossed with selfish interests. Reference List Coase, H., 1997. Adam smith’s view of Man.  Web. Evensky, J., 1993. Ethics and the Invisible Hand. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 7 (2): pp.197-205. Fitzgibbon, A., 1995. Adam Smith’s System of Liberty, Wealth and Virtue. London: Clarendon Press. Griswold, C., 1999. Adam Smith and the Virtues of Enlightenment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Lubasz, H., 1998.  Adam Smith and the Invisible Hand -of the market. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Otteson, J., 2002. Adam Smith’s Marketplace of Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Smith, A., 1978. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Indianapolis: Liberty Classics. This report on Theory between Economics and Ethics. Adam Smith ‘Problem’ was written and submitted by user Dustin Q. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.